国开学习网《人文英语3》形考任务综合测试答案（新）（课程号：04015）2025年春

最近更新：2025-04-29

国开学习网《人文英语3》形考任务综合测试答案

—Why do you think there is so much crime? - ______.

—I can't find my mobile phone. I'm sure it's in this room. - _. I'll call you with my phone. When it rings, you can follow the sound.

—Could you please help me choose an Mp4 player online? - ______. My computer doesn't work.

—I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall

asleep. - ______The point is ….

—How long have you been graduated from your college? - ______.

—Our son has picked up some bad habits recently, and I am really worried

about it. - ______.

—How do you feel about your family life? - ______.

—Is your grandmother getting well now? - ______.

—Brand was Jane's brother!- ______,he reminded me so much of Jane!

—Would you like to come to our party this weekend?- ______.

—Do you mind if I record your lecture? - ______.

—To me, one of the most important driving forces is the development of

educational technology.- ______

—How can I deliver my speech in an attractive way?- ______.

—Sally, ______, Mary Brown. - Nice to meet you. I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales

Manager.

—What are your great strengths?- ______.

—I find it hard to complete all the assignments while I am working every

day.- ______.

—Linda, what's wrong with your grandmother?- ______.

—I still prefer traditional formal education if possible.-______

—I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow.

—______.

—Hello, I'm David Chen. Nice to meet you. - ______

—Cherry, what do you think of today's English homework?- ______.

—Do you have much experience with caring for babies? - ______.

—I'm so sorry for breaking your cup. - Oh, ______, I've got a lot of

cups.

—Your phone looks good! ______ - Yes, it is a Smartphone.

—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - ______?

—Did you enjoy your college life?- ______.

—I can imagine how happy she will be with you next time.- ______.

—Your phone looks good! ______ - Yes, it is a Smartphone.

—Could I make an appointment with Dr. Zhang to check my teeth tomorrow

morning? - ______.

—I'm sorry to hear that your grandmother is ill in hospital. - ______.

—I'm so sorry for breaking your cup. - Oh, ______, I've got a lot of

cups.

—Try motivating Tony to cooperate by rewarding his good behavior. -

______.

—Someone knocked on the door. Without thinking, I opened it. -

______.

—I have been having a headache this whole morning. - ______

—Don't you agree that our society has changed a lot and people's life have

become more colorful? - ______Education is one of the driving

forces in …

—How about going to the Disneyland together? - ______

One of your biggest struggles is to______yourself of appropriate

expectations.

You can't expect that your youngest acts ______your oldest.

Tony is a young child. But do not ______ his ability to learn and reason.

By making learning _ anytime and anywhere, distance education is a powerful

tool for supporting lifelong learning.

Parents are _ time teaching their kids right from wrong.

The ______ of all, kids are exposed to too much violence on TV.

The robbers were both wearing stockings _ their faces.

You can contact your local police office to report Internet crimes and they

will send a special agent to______the matter.

Burglars increase the risk of being noticed while sticking around a well-

lit house or trying to _.

One way to prevent crime is to use CPTED, also _ Crime Prevention Through

Environmental Design.

This will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you their

respect______.

The film industry also attracted many young people ______ fame and fortune.

Children are exposed to too much on the Internet without appropriate _.

Gradually you will remember the words you are not _.

Public speeches are speeches ______ in public for a special purpose such as

open class lectures or seminars in a university, etc.

The development of modern educational technology has had a great ______ on our

teaching and learning.

It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response ______ the challenge of

the global knowledge economy.

When you are suspicious of the website, check it out ______ you pay any money.

They don't seem to have done much ______ to the flat.

Language is how we _ our thoughts with the world.

Young people with positive outlets for their energy are ______to do well in

school.

I prefer ______ who know my daily habits and my likes and dislikes.

Join a local support group if you are having trouble understanding how

to______discipline.

Drug offenses and addiction can have serious ______for your children.

Your ability to expand your mind is the key ______breaking any success

barriers that may be in front of you.

We can certainly deliver high-quality education to many students at a much

_ cost.

To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret _ a baby so early.

This is the first time that she has been to China, _?

Help your children choose the websites they ______.

That's part of the reason______ I chose to study in the Open University.

It ______ some time before my wife returned and released me.

English______ as a native language by around 377 million people in the world.

______ yelling, you'd better whisper.

The biggest site that we are ______ now is nextdoor.com.

Going jogging after work has also become popular, _ it is a convenient way to exercise.

______ a good listener is very important when you are looking after them.

With the cost of living______higher every single year, having a big family

is no longer considered a practical option.

I have no idea _ to make my speech interesting.

The advancement of technology requires us to learn _ every day just to stay

current in the workplace.

Very frustrating! Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything______.

I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and ______asleep.

My mind didn't turn 80 but my body______ , and my mind follows my body too!

The caregiver should remain______to the elderly people in need.

Our son has picked up some bad habits. He says ______and upsetting words

every day.

I suggest you _ him with patience, affection and respect.

They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes ______they want.

He asked his neighbor to ______ his house.

Unfortunately, there's _ protection for kids on the Internet.

Do you mind me ______ how old you are?

I find _ complete all the assignments while I'm working every day.

The site helps locals set up a ______community that they can interact with

from their own home.

If you want to make your presentation______, you may use some visual aids.

The audience has only one chance to understand______.

I know feng shui is also used in English, ______ many people in the West

believe.

You should remind yourself______ your kids are still learning and they're

not going to be perfect.

More than 20 people______at the Martin Luther King Center in east Wichita

Falls to be part of the presentation.

Hi, Zhang Hua, your phone looks _! Can I have a look?

They to search when the dogs next door _ to bark.

Interestingly, I notice that there are some Chinese words in English _!

______mode, there are impromptu speeches, extemporaneous speeches, speeches

from reciting, speeches from manuscript, etc.

That was mainly because children began working at an early age to

help______for the family.

But the Internet can bring some ______ effects, too. For example, some

teenagers are addicted to computer games on the Internet.

_, there are four ways to deliver a speech.

We went to Portobello Road, and someone ______my handbag.

There is only one thing that people can't _ you, and that is your wisdom.

In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are______.

On Saturday the police gave a ______ presentation to help locals keep their

community crime free.

When we work in a foreign country, it will _ us immensely if we can speak

its language.

I have______ some courses and software to my smartphone.

I______in this room watching television when someone______on the door.

______language, there would be no way to communicate and express ourselves.

If you are having an argument with your child, you need to make sure

______take the time to really listen.

Most universities have added new programs for adults who seek to

______employment with part-time study.

It's a little inconvenient because my mind didn't______80 but my body did,

and I find that sometimes my mind follows my body too.

Criminals may lure them into inappropriate chat rooms or ask them to go

out, ______ may do them great harm.

My men began searching the area _ we received your call.

No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only use for a

year or two and then sell or _ away.

He asked John ______ he could swim.

Well, that's to say, every coin has two sides, ______ technology.

_ is better to try to keep them occupied with challenging games, like

crosswords or chess.

She is a _ woman.

The Internet really makes our life convenient and we can learn ______.

The impact of technology on modern life is immeasurable, _?

People often work overtime because of too much work______in queue.

Instead of boring old textbooks which are quickly______ you can have an

interactive learning experience through MOOCs.

You should _ your tone. Make sure that you are talking, not just reciting

your draft.

We all tend to think that we are safe in our homes, but______, many homes

are not as safe as they are supposed to be.

At that time my wife took care of our children alone, and I seldom stayed

at home ______being very busy with work.

English _ words many languages, doesn't it?

The last paragraph aims to ______.

Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

us.

term goals.

Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

us.

term goals.

Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

us.

term goals.

Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

us.

term goals.

Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

us.

term goals.

Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.

People should take a balance between work and relaxation.

It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.

The best title of this passage is______.

Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？

We can safely conclude that the author ______.

Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

What would be the best title for the text?

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

The writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the

government.

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the

government.

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the

government.

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the

government.

To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the

government.

It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global

language in the future.

It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global

language in the future.

It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global

language in the future.

It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global

language in the future.

It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a global

language in the future.

This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do well

in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

To tell you the truth, sometimes I regret having a baby so early.

I seldom stayed at home due to being very busy with work.

Sometime I wish I could look after my children full time.

I suggest you treat him with patience, affection and respect.

If you’re a parent, I’m sure that I don’t need to tell you that our job

is a tough one.

Sometimes it takes me two days to get everything accomplished.

I used to take care of my grandfather last year.

The better you know the person, the higher the quality of care you can

provide.

This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them

feel needed.

Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the

elderly.

You should never open a door without looking to see who it is.

You’d better go to the local police station tomorrow morning.

I was sitting in this room watching television when someone knocked on the

door.

In my opinion, our efforts in crime prevention are not good enough.

Parents are too busy to spend time teaching their kids right from wrong.

Make clear to your children your expectations about their school

attendance.

Do not allow your children to associate with juvenile delinquents.

I have worries that my audience may find my speech boring and fall asleep.

One option is to start your speech by asking a question.

Whenever I watched them, I could only remember a few new words.

I’m sure I can learn more about China from you.

I’ve found it difficult to learn English words.

I am obsessed with them!

There are a number of reasons why we should learn a foreign language.

Could you give me some examples?

Some supporters claimed that there are things that we can do better in the

online format.

They can repeatedly watch the videos and take the quizzes whenever they

want.

That’s part of the reason why I chose to study in the Open University.

I often feel lonely when I engage myself in my online learning.

I hope you are making room for continuing education in your life.

你家有几口人？

你应该降低你的期望值。

不要总是因为一些小事情惩罚孩子。

你不介意我问你的年龄吧？

它对于中国来说将是一个艰巨的挑战。

你觉得这里的护理人员怎么样？

这才是我真正担心的事。

我立刻给警察打了电话。

别让它打击到你。

你一定不要耽误得太久了。

但这花费的钱太多了。

你今天已经看了报纸吗？

麻烦您把电视音量调小一点好吗？

据说我们的警力不够。

你准备好参加周末的演讲了吗？

你太好了！

我完成了初稿。

下次我会试试看的。

我再同意不过了。

你大学毕业是在多久之前的事？

21-1.It was anniversary and Ria was waiting for her husband to show up.

After some years of marriage things changed between them. Once cute couple

who couldn't live without each other now had turned bit bitter. Ria was

waiting to see if Manoj remembered that it was their wedding anniversary.

As the doorbell rang, she ran toward the door and opened it with a smile

and a bunch of flowers to greet her husband. Both started to celebrate.

Suddenly the phone in the bedroom rang. Ria went to pick it up. On call

there was a man who said, “Hello ma'am I am calling from the police

station. Is this Mr. Manoj Kumar number?”

She replied, “Yes, it is!”

“I am sorry mam but there has been an accident and a man died. We got this

number from his wallet. Can you please come and identify the body?” the

man replied.

Ria was shocked! “But my husband is with me here. How could this happen?”

She thought to herself. She had read stories about souls returning to meet

their loved ones after their death before it leaves. Her heart sank. In

fear she ran towards the other room to look for her husband. But he was not

there.

She said to herself. “It's true! He left me forever. Oh God I can die to

have another chance to mend for every fight we had. I lost my chance

forever.” She fell on floor in pain.

Suddenly there was noise from the bathroom, the door opened and Manoj came

out and said, “Darling, I forgot to tell you this morning my handbag was

stolen.”

Life might not give you second chance. Never waste any moment while you

still have chance. Live today and enjoy every moment of life.

21-2.There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term

goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current

activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved

in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be

remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation,

long-term goals cannot amount to very much without the achievement of solid

short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the

occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that

have been completed.

The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.

They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or

they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a

time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed.

As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to

grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your

motivation and desire will increase.

Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might

cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow

a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.

(1)Our long-term goals mean a lot ______.

(2)New short-term goals are built upon ______.

(3)When we complete each step of our goals, ______.

(4)What is the main idea of this passage?

(5)Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage?

21-3.Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She

told us about caring for her mother.

I wake up early every day, it's usually about 6：30 am, and wait until I

hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of teA. At about

half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally

just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After

breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to

the neighbours as they walk by.

She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance,

so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.

She doesn't like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange

for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my

friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go

and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.

I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is

very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he

collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She

doesn't really like going because it's a long journey, but I need the rest.

Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack,

often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play

cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere

spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what

is the alternative? An old people’ home? I couldn't do that to my mother?

(1)Lily wakes before her mother.

(2)Joan sometimes spends the day with Lily's mother.

(3)Lilly goes to see her hairdresser every month.

(4)Lily's brother comes to visit every three weeks.

(5)Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV.判断题（难易度:

中）

21-4.In today's society, working people can seldom find time to relax

themselves in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too

much work waiting in queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and

mental problems. However, more people are now aware that relaxation and

stress-relief are necessary for life. One's health should never be

sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes

people work more efficiently.

Many people plan trips to spend their free time travelling with their loved

ones. This may have been a luxury in the past, but it has become more

common in recent years. Travelling at home and abroad has now become

convenient and affordable.

Going jogging and going to the gym have also become more popular, as they

are rather convenient ways to exercise and stay fit. Exercising helps relax

your body and has been shown to relieve mental stress as well. This demand

for recreation and leisure service has also stimulated the economy, as new

businesses are created to meet these needs.

In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can

actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax

should be a part of well-balanced lifestyle. Take a walk outdoors, visit

the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even

if it was not spent working in your office.

(1)In today's society, working people can often find time to relax

themselves in their busy schedules.

(2)In the past few people might afford travelling.

(3)The demand for recreation and leisure service has made the economy

develop.

(4)Exercising can only help relax your body.

(5)People should take a balance between work and relaxation.判断题（难易度

: 中）

21-5.Caring for the elderly is not an easy task, and there are no hard and

fast rules on how it should be done. Here are some tips you can apply to

make life easier and happier for both yourself and the elderly person in

your care.

Establish a Routine. Organize the performance of daily activities in

a routine manner, so that they are performed in the same way and at the

same time every day. This routine will establish a sense of structure and

increase feelings of control and safety. However, this routine can be

broken with unplanned events occasionally, as elderly people may find the

routine structure too boring and restrictive.

Get to Know Them. It is important that you get to know the elderly

in your care, their daily habits, likes and dislikes, etc. The better you

know the person, the higher quality of care you can provide.

Treat Them with Respect. If elderly people do not have your respect,

they will feel like they are being pushed around or asked to do things that

they don't want to. This can lead to a bad relationship. By treating

elderly persons in your care with respect, you can develop a strong bond

with them. Besides, you can talk to them like adults, show your love and

respect, which will not only make them feel good, but may also gain you

their respect in return.

Mental Stimulation. It is better to try to keep them occupied with

challenging games, like crosswords or chess, which will keep their minds

sharp. They like to discuss world events and their life histories with you.

This will give the elderly people a feeling of self-worth and make them

feel needed.

Social Interaction. Organize and encourage social interaction.

Remaining connected to other people and the world is important for the

elderly. It helps the elderly feel more engaged. Encourage them to talk to

other residents or participate in games, discussions or day trips. Help

them to develop a strong relationship with a neighbor. It is important for

the elderly to talk to others and make friends.

(1)The elderly people will always obey the routine structure.判断题（难易

度: 中）

(2)We need to know the elderly people more to provide them with better

care.

(3)We needn't respect the elderly people when caring them.判断题（难易度:

中）

(4)Discussion can't make the elderly people feel needed.判断题（难易度: 中

）

(5)It is necessary for the elderly people to make friends.判断题（难易度:

中）

21-6.Every year in different countries around the world, a small number of

people win huge prize in lotteries. People are always dreaming of winning

billions of dollars overnight in a lottery.

People often wonder what they would do if they have got one of these large

sums of money. They have many different ideas.

Some people say they would give it away to charities. Others say they would

send most of it to their families. Some people just list all the things

they would buy.

One evening several friends were talking about what they would do if they

won billions of dollars. “What would you do,” the first man asked the

others, “if you woke up one morning and discovered you had won five

billion dollars?”

His friends thought for a few minutes, and then one of them said, “I'd buy

the biggest house in the world or maybe I'd buy several houses in different

parts of the world so I would go and live anywhere I like. They would all

have to have wonderful views, of course, and I'd employ at least fifty

servants to look after me and take care of all my beautiful gardens.”

The other one said, “I'd spend my life traveling around the world. I would

go to North and South America, Africa, and all over Europe and anywhere

else I wanted to. I'd stay at the best hotels. I'd eat only the most

expensive food and wear the finest clothes.”

The men tended to the first man who asked the question. “And what about

you? What would you do if you woke up one morning to discover you had won

five billion dollars?” The man laughed and said: “Oh, I'm a

greedy person. I'd go back to sleep and try to win another five billion.”

(1)According to the passage, people are all dreaming of winning a lot of

money in ______.

(2)What is not mentioned in the passage?

(3)Which is not mentioned in the passage?

(4)The first man said he was greedy because ______.

(5)The best title of this passage is______.

21-7.For anyone who hates doing yard work, your new best friend may have

arrived. A robot can autonomously shovel snow,

collect leaves and cut grass.

“We're trying to help people not spend time on yard work,” said Steven

Waelbers, the designer of the robot. “We want people to enjoy their free

time with their family.”

The electric robot can run by itself in right directions with the help of

two beacons (信号塔) that must be placed in the yard. The robot includes a

camera and ultrasound sensor (超声传感器) that Waelbers said would stop

quickly when it finds pets and people.

Owners of the robot will need to regulate the values stored in the

robot. Then it will confirm the task it's going to take. Before the robot

operates by itself, an owner must manually wheel it around the yard —

taking it around any obstacles like trees, bushes or mailboxes. By doing

this, the robot is taught how long and wide the lawn is, and won't

accidentally destroy your rose bush or run to the neighborhood.

Once this setup is complete, and the $3,999 robot has been trained

on where to cut grass, rake leaves and shovel snow, it operates without any

supervision.

Waelbers has always loved to build robots and play with electronics. He

started work on a high-tech company after his father asked him to make a

robot that would shovel snow for him. Waelbers plans to start sales in

early 2017.

(1)This article mainly talks about ______.

(2)According to Steven Waelbers, the robot is designed to ______.单选题

（难易度: 中）

(3)The robot would stop in front of pets and people thanks to ______.单

选题（难易度: 中）

(4)Which of the following steps should be done in the first place?

(5)Which of the following about Waelbers is TRUE？

21-8.There are people in Italy who can't stand soccer. Not all Canadians

love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those

individuals, you may be one of them who yawn or even frown when somebody

mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men

in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very

little of anything happens.

They tell you it's a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet,

gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love

football because there's the sport that glorifies “the hit”. By contrast,

baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.

On TV the game is fractured into a dozen perspectives, replays, close ups.

The geometry of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You

will contemplate the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you

may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection

that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won't

do it for you.

Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base dugout

and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed.

His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic still cannot think

of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time

the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms

or bring the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left,

backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first

baseman's position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you

say.“I could have had my eyes closed.”

The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in

the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the

third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the

pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat,

the sound of horsehide on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and

theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking of notes,

chores and responses.

(1)The passage is mainly concerned with ______.

(2)Those who don't like baseball may complain that ______.单选题（难易度:

中）

(3)The author admits that ______.

(4)By stating “I could have had my eyes closed.” the author means (4th

paragraph last sentence):

difference to the result.

with eyes closed all the time and do his work well.

(5)We can safely conclude that the author ______.

21-9.Most couples who get married or decide to live together generally plan

to have children. Several years ago, people thought that having big

families was common and this was seen as an advantage. That was mainly

because children began working at an early age to help provide for the

family. But with the changing times and with the cost of living getting

higher every single year, having a big family is no longer considered to be

a practical option. In fact, more couples consider that they have only one

child and some do not have any desire to become parents at all.

According to the Australian Institute of Family Studies, by 1986, women

aged 40 to 44 years, were considerably more likely to have given birth to

two children than three children (36% vs. 27%) or four or more children

(19%). However, taken together, women were still more likely to have had

three or more children than to have had two children (46% vs. 36%).

In recent years, women were more likely to have had two children

than three or more children — a trend that was most marked in the most

recent period (38% vs. 25% in 1996; 38% vs. 22% in 2006). These days, most

families in Australia have two children. But the number of women who had

given birth to a single child increased progressively from only 8% in 1981

to 13% in 2006.

The U.S. Census Bureau states that there are approximately 14 million only

children in America today. This comprises 20% of the children's population

compared to only 10% around fifty years ago.

(1)Several years ago, people thought that having big families

was______

(2)By 1986, taken together, women were still more likely to have had

______children.

(3)In recent years, women were more likely to have had ______.单选题（

难易度: 中）

(4)According to the passage, we can predict that the number of family with

a single child will ______.

(5)Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?

21-10.Many people thought babies were not able to learn things until they

were five or six months old. But doctors now say babies can do that on

their first day of life. A baby will smile if his or her mother does

something the baby likes. A baby learns to get the best care by smiling to

please her mother or other care givers. This is when babies learn to

connect and “talk” with other people.

Babies really talk with caregivers by learning some language skills

in the first three years when the place is rich with sounds and sights.

Scientists say children should hear the speech and language of other people

again and again. The first signs of communication happen during the first

few days of life, when a baby learns that crying will bring food and

attention.

Research shows that most children recognize the general sounds of

their native language by six months of age. By that time, a baby usually

begins to make sounds. By the end of their first year, most children are

able to say a few simple words, although they may not understand the

meaning of the words. By 18 months of age, most children are able to make

simple sentences. By ages three, four and five, the number of words a child

can understand quickly increase. It is at these ages that children begin to

understand the rules of language.

(1)When do babies begin to learn according to doctors?

(2)Babies will smile when______.

(3)What do most children begin to do from age three or older?

(4)If children cannot hear the speech and language of other people again

and again in the first three years, ______.单选题（

难易度: 中）

(5)What would be the best title for the text?

21-11.The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent

” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would

consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who

commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school.

Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.

Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses,

such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your

children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school

officials if necessary.

Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses

while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local

service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend

parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble

understanding how to exercise discipline.

Educate your children about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and

addiction can have serious consequences for your children. Let your

children know you will not tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use

trends in children.

Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports,

community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive

outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the

problems of delinquency.

Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your

children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect

on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with

juvenile delinquents.

(1)The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they

commit offenses.

(2)You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from

delinquency.

(3)If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service

agencies.

(4)Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use.判断题（难易度

: 中）

(5)Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do

well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

21-12.The police in England are not normally armed, and if they think or

know that someone has a firearm and may be going to commit an offence, then

they have a team of specially trained officers, who carry firearms.

The police use the dogs when a person has run away and may be hidden in a

building or in the countryside. The dog can attack the criminal and bite

him so that the police don't have to shoot him and he is not killed. In

that way the police can avoid using guns and avoid shooting the criminal.

All of the dogs in the police force actually stay at home with their

handler, so when the policeman finishes work, he takes the dog home with

himself. He is provided with a kennel that stays in the garden and all

food. The dogs are not aggressive and they can live with a family quite

happily. They do learn how to relax as human beings do when off duty, and

become quite excited about working when they're on duty. It's quite

interesting to see that. My dog knows when it's working or when it's not

working generally by whether I'm wearing my uniform or not. My dog barks an

awful lot when I'm wearing my uniform because he's very excited.

(1)The police in England are not armed.

(2)The police officers have to pay for the dogs.

(3)The dogs are kept in the garden because they are aggressive.判断题（难

易度: 中）

(4)The writer's dog becomes excited when it's time to go to work.判断题（

难易度: 中）

(5)The writer's dog barks when it sees a criminal is coming.判断题（难易度

: 中）

21-13.The term “lifelong learning” is very popular nowadays. It describes

the need for people to continue their education and training throughout

their lives. Lifelong learning is more and more important for everyone

because people are now facing different career choices in changing

economies. It is believed lifelong learning is a crucial response to the

challenges of the global knowledge economy.

Currently, most universities have reacted to the era of lifelong

learning by adding new programs and services for adults who seek to combine

employment with part-time study. Special arrangements have been developed

for these students but the core activity of the university, providing

teaching to full-time young undergraduates, often goes on much as before.

Lifelong learning is both formal and non-formal; and the boundaries

between face-to-face teaching and distance education are increasingly

blurred.

By making learning possible anytime and anywhere, distance

education is a powerful tool for supporting lifelong learning. Technology-

based teaching is creating new educational systems that anyone from

anywhere can access. The key challenge for universities is to evolve from a

teacher-centered model of education to student-centered model. The

challenge for governments is that they have to develop new funding

approaches and new quality assessment procedures.

(1)The term “lifelong learning” describes the need for people to continue

their education and training in a certain period of their lives.

(2)The challenges of the global knowledge economy bring the needs for

lifelong learning.

(3)Lifelong learning is non-formal.

(4)The universities should make the classroom student-centered.判断题（难

易度: 中）

(5)To develop a new quality assessment system is a challenge for the

government.

21-14.English is spoken as a native language by around 377 million people,

and as a second language by around 375 million speakers in the world.

Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who

speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to

speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special

status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion.

The domination of the English language globally is a sure thing. English is

the language of international communications, business, tourism, education,

science, computer technology, media and the Internet. Surprisingly, 70% of

all information stored in the Internet is in English.

British colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and

technological progress in the 20th century were undoubtedly the main causes

for the spread of English throughout the world. From the fifteenth century,

the British began to sail all over the world and became explorers,

colonists and imperialists. They took the English language to many places.

For the last hundred years, the USA has played a leading role in most parts

of the world. The Hollywood film industry also attracted many foreign

artists in quest of fame and fortune and the number of American films

produced every year soon flooded the market.

However, the future of English as a global language will depend very

largely on the political, economic, demographic and cultural trends in the

world.

(1)English is spoken as a second language by around 377 million people in

the world.

(2)Speakers of English as a second language are more than those who speak

it as a first language.

(3)It is not surprising that 70% of all information stored in the internet

is in English.

(4)The spread of English throughout the world resulted from British

colonialism in the 19th century and American capitalism and technological

progress in the 20th century.

(5)It is definitely predicted (预见) that English will still act as a

global language in the future.

21-15.A passenger told an air hostess that he needed a cup of water to take

his medicine when the plane just took off. She told him that she would

bring him the water in ten minutes.

The air hostess was kept so busy that she forgot to give him the water. As

a result, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. Thirty minutes

later, when the passenger's ring for service sounded, she hurried over to

him with a cup of water, but he refused.

In the following hours on the plane, each time the air hostess passed by

the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or

not. But the passenger never answered a word.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess

to hand him the passengers' booklet. She was very sad. She knew that he

would write down sharp words, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and smiled, for the passenger put

it. “On the flight, you asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve

times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?”

That's right! Who can refuse twelve sincere smiles from a person?

(1)A passenger wants a cup of water because he is thirsty.判断题（难易度:

中）

(2)The air hostess forgot to give him the water on purpose.

(3)The passenger refused the cup of water.

(4)The passenger didn't write down any sharp words.

(5)This passage tells us that a sincere smile is of no use.

21-16.The law defines youthful offenders (age 18 or under) as “delinquent

” if they commit offenses. As for the same offenses, the court would

consider an adult as a “criminal”. “Status offenders” are juveniles who

commit offenses appropriate only to juveniles, such as truancy from school.

Here are a few ideas to help prevent your children from being a delinquent.

Keep your children in school to help prevent delinquency. Minor offenses,

such as truancy, can lead to more serious offenses. Make clear to your

children your expectations about their school attendance. Meet with school

officials if necessary.

Exercise adequate supervision. Juveniles rarely commit serious offenses

while under the supervision of an adult. Seek the assistance of your local

service agencies if you feel you cannot control your children. Attend

parenting classes, or join a local support group if you are having trouble

understanding how to exercise discipline. Educate your children

about the dangers of drugs. Drug offenses and addiction can have serious

consequences for your children. Let your children know you will not

tolerate drug use. Stay informed about drug use trends in children.

Get your children involved in after-school recreational activities, sports,

community service or other positive activities. Young people with positive

outlets for their energy are more likely to do well in school and avoid the

problems of delinquency.

Know who your children's friends are. Show an interest in your

children's social life and peer groups. Peer pressure may have a bad effect

on teenagers and young people. Do not allow your children to associate with

juvenile delinquents.

(1)The court would consider youthful offenders as “criminals” if they

commit offenses.

(2)You must meet with school officials to prevent your children from

delinquency.

(3) If you cannot control your children, ask for help from the local service agencies.

A.T

(4)Inform your children that you will not tolerate drug use.

(5)Children always involving in positive activities are more likely to do

well in school and avoid the problems of delinquency.

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