电大资源网《理工英语3》综合测试答案（新）（课程号：04007）2025年春

 电大资源网《理工英语3》综合测试答案（新）（课程号：04007）

 

— What's the weather like in your hometown? —_____

—What's your opinion of the idea of building a museum in our city? —_. It'll be good for all of us.

—I have got a pain in my neck. —_____

—Would you like to travel with me after this exam? —_____ I can't wait.

—That's a nice car! — _____

—And thank you for your time with my interview. —_

—Could you please help me do the dishes? — _. I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet.

—Please help yourself to the fish. —_

—I want to look for a smart phone priced about 1000 Yuan. Do you have some to recommend? —_

—Do you think I can find a sweater for my dog online? —_____

—It's time to say goodbye,please take good care of yourself. —_____

— Hello, HR Department, Mandy speaking. — Good morning._____

— Could you recommend some famous buildings to visit in China? —_

—Working all day usually isn't very effective. — _____

—What kind of games do you like? —_____

—Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Brown's office? — _____

— May I ask about the salary? —_____

—Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver? —_____

—What qualifications do you require for the job? —_____

— OK. Thanks, Mary.You helped me a lot. — _____

—I will contact you if there is a promotion. —_____

—What are you doing? —_____

—Many heavy metals are very rare and we shouldn't throw them away. —_____

—My MP3 player is broken. Can you offer any advice ? —_____

—What are your priorities when buying a car ? —_____

—I think the Internet is very useful . —_____

— Some cars are really expensive. — _____

— Could you give me your phone number? —_

—Hello, there! How are you? —_____

—What does your company specialize in? —_____

— I wonder if you could help me? —_____

—I have no idea about where to buy a present for my friend. Can you give me some advice? —_____

—So kind of you to recommend such a good website for shopping. —_

— It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window? —_____.

—Hello, may I talk to the director now? —_____.

— It is already 9 o'clock.lets go out for dinner. —_____

— Excuse me .How much is it? —_____

—Could you help me with my physics, please? —_____*

What qualifications should I have to _____ this major?

The number of sold items paralyzed the delivery services _____overloading on Nov. 11th.

The idea has been_____by media and became popular around the world .

There is still no _____ that children up to the age of two can learn anything of value from television.

5 years after the event in 1998, Earth Hour_____a global movement .

Well, I _ prefer a lower emission car as long as it doesn't cost much.

had the bell rung the students took their seats.

He works hard, _____ makes him pass the final exam.

He tied her up and _____ to kill her.

There is _____ automation in many cars, such as intelligent braking and automatic parking.

The home is an enclosed space, and those chemical compounds can sometimes_____to dangerous levels.

The next train _ is from Washington.

I'll be glad to provide you _____ a copy of this.

There are many things you can do_____the earth a better place for future generations.

Users open the door by _ the app up to the lock or _ a button on their phone screen.

—Did you find the way to the new library? —Sure. Mr. White gave me very _____directions.

They have _____ theories on how the universe was created.

Car owners will probably be against it, but people who use public transportation will be_____it.

We require a four-year college degree in Design. Some work experience would be _____.

According to Alipay, there are several peak hours _____ online traffic is heavy.

Computers could also _____ to take the greenest route, rather than the fastest one.

We must put _ into practice.

For the past couple of years, my wife and I _____our diet.

He has forgotten to_____the battery.

We are going to _____the interviews late next week, so if you're to be considered，we'll ring you by Friday.

You can't burn plastic _____ it would harm the environment.

Google is just one of many companies _ driverless car technology.

But _____number of the users is expected to rise to 44.6 million by 2022.

_ Mr Zhang said is quite right.

—Jane is in low spirits today. — It doesn't matter. A box of chocolates will _____ her up.

What matters is how your house looks and how it_____ you and others residing in it.

I saw a new advertisement on TV _____ described waste sorting.

By the end of the war in 1942, they_____many projects in that field.

It was not _ he took off his glass _____I realized who he was.

Going green _____ have to be a challenge.

It's nearly_____ to get a taxi on such a rainy day. Let's take a bus instead.

Digital devices are becoming smaller and _____ to carry.

I'm more afraid to expose my unborn baby _____the danger.

It claims the robot can not only play poker, _____ beat human opponents.

The pollution may result _____many diseases like cancer.

I saw your advertisement for an engineer in the newspaper yesterday,is the _ still open?

My MP3 player is _, so I want to change it for an MP4 player.

The manager tried to persuade the boss to _____ the outdated computer, but he is trying to cut costs.

We designed this home for a couple _____wanted to live on the island .

Residents of Makoko _____ houses of this kind for generations.

I'll never forget the days_____I worked together with you.

This is exactly _____.

Don't worry about the big size of your family. It doesn't _____ how many people reside in your home.

For the sake of environmental protection, we should discourage people _ their cars.

Henry and his landlady are talking about how to _ of garbage.

If fewer cars are permitted to be used in the city. People will see it _____threatening their freedom.

This garden is three times as _____ as that one.

I think people need to_____ and interact with other people.

He characterized briefly the main _____ in the world today.

It's better to check their quality at first and insure you_____the right one.

It's likely that there already _____ gamers on game fan blogs.

It was a _____ relationship between the boy and the incident.

They have _ a new phone line in the apartment.

The school conducted a(n) _____ investigation on the accident.

It save resources_____a large extent and can protect the environment.

I don't really have time for learning anything new. I need to spend my time_____ !

The _ question is much more different than this one.

I am interested in novels_____by Hemingway.

Hold on a minute, please. I'll put you _.

Now more and more schools care for the full _ of the students' talents.

If everyone recycles even just a bit, it can make a positive _____on the environment.

This medicine _____ before dinner.

For a healthy life, windows and doors should be wide and usually they should _____ for at least 15 hours a day.

Some waste can _____ and reused, like paper.

The law requires that everyone _ his car checked at least once a year.

He is the right person to _____such a large wine company.

He _____ his room with pictures of all his favorite sports figures.

If your friend sends you a message to borrow money, you'd better phone him_____ to make sure of that.

Talk to the service staff in advance,_____is a good way to avoid the heavy online traffic on the day.

_ for the bus, I was robbed and my backpack was taken.

Prices of daily goods _ online can be lower than store prices.

I'm eager to get the job and looking forward to _____ you about the interview.

—Don't you find it hard to realize our dreams? —Perhaps, but dreams will come true without doubt as long as we _ them.

There are _____ of ways to make your house look greener.

It will cost _ time to paint the old furniture.

I _____in architectural work. Would it be possible to arrange an interview for me?

_____ we expect is the opportunity to meet here.

If I had time,_____ see that new movie at the University Theatre.

It's best to _____ a reasonable amount of money in your Alipay account so that you can pay without going through any lengthy verification.

There are many ways to increase traffic_____.

I usually end up_____at my computer or checking my email instead of doing my work.

Television has become _____ part of life that many American parents use it as a babysitter.

He finally agreed to_____the project after careful consideration.

They have been interested in theories _____ how the universe was created.

The work _____ by the time you get here.

Having an education from a _____school will make you realize your dream and get recognition.

It is Pei _____ designed the Louvre Pyramid.

How will the war_____ on his generation?

The book focuses on how to _ freedom with responsibility.

So, how about _____ to the department store with me?

Improving this technology should make the roads safer. Machines are much better_____ rules than humans.

Before you hand in your paper,you should _____ it carefully.

Tom's great connection with the customers _ him become the number one salesperson at our company.

It is our duty to protect the environment. Therefore, I will also pay attention to the fuel _ of the car.

With the population to the environment, the world _____a crowded and unpleasant place to live in.*

Poker and chess _ as test beds of the artificial intelligence in recent years.

He was rushed to the hospital with _____ injuries.

Finding information in today's world is easy.The_____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.

What I should do is_____ the task soon.

With three children to take care of, Mary has her hands_____.

We are a franchised store. There is no discount _____ promotions.

If the seller does something wrong, people comment _____.

This is exactly _____.

_____he loves his students, he is very strict with them.

He gave the boss a report which _____ the current market.

We should collect _____paper to make new paper.

Talk to service staff _ early _ possible.

The materials need to be weather-proofed.

Improving this technology should make the road safer.

The number of television programs geared toward infants is growing.

I've always been interested in architectural work.

Now it is time for me to put it into practice.

We used to have family entertainment time every weekend.

Some waste can be recycled and reused, like paper.

You will pay for what you have done.

Next to it lies the new Olympic stadium in east London.

The idea has been put forward for many years.

Be careful with the battery when recharging.

You can't burn plastic as it would harm the environment.

Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.

You do not mind working long hours, do you?

New concepts in artificial intelligence are being developed.

Water is a hot topic, especially in the Southwest.

Because of the huge demand, delivery mistakes are inevitable.

A new school has been set up in the neighborhood.

When the package arrives, check the item carefully before signing for it.

Digital devices are becoming smaller and easier to carry， and they won't cost you too much.

现在让我问你几个问题。

我有一点担心安全问题。

这台冰箱可以放在那个地方。

这对地球有好处，对你也有好处。

保护环境是我们的责任。

他被邀请加入团队。

听到这个消息我很兴奋。

我想要建议的是推迟这次会议。

我一到达加拿大就给你打电话。

她讨厌在公众场合发言。

可以给我你的电话号码吗？

我需要尽快找到一份工作。

21-1. Ieoh Ming Pei is definitely one of the biggest names in architecture. Born in China in 1917, Pei was the son of a prominent banker. He grew up mostly in Hong Kong and Shanghai. At the age of 17, Pei left for the United States to study architecture at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and then Harvard University.

Pei attracted great attention in the US for the John F. Kennedy Library in Boston, but it was the Louvre Pyramid that brought him worldwide fame. In 1981, the newly elected President of France came up with an ambitious plan for a variety of construction projects, including the renovation of the Louvre Museum. Pei was invited to join the renovating team. Pei finally agreed to take on the project after three secretive trips to Paris.

Pei designed not only a glass and steel pyramid to serve as the entrance to the Louvre, but also a transformation of the interiors. The public reacted harshly to the design, mostly because of the proposed pyramid. In an attempt to soothe public anger, Pei took a suggestion from then-mayor of Paris and placed a full-sized model of the pyramid in the courtyard of the Louvre. During the four days of its exhibition, an estimated 60,000 people visited the site. Critics eased their opposition after witnessing the proposed scale of the pyramid. The new entrance was opened to the public in March, 1989. By that time, public opinion had softened on the Pyramid; a poll found a 56 percent approval rating for the pyramid. The much-feared pyramid has become adorable, wrote a French writer. The experience was exhausting for Pei, but also rewarding. After the Louvre, Pei said later, I thought no project would be too difficult. Now the Louvre Pyramid is Pei's most famous structure.

(1)Pei became famous for he was elected by the President John F. Kennedy to design a library.

(2)France people were pleased with the Pei's proposal of renovating the Louvre Museum in 1981.

(3)In order to ease public anger, Pei changed his original architectural design.

(4)Pei didn't think there would be any other project as challenging as the Louvre Pyramid.

(5)As for Pei, the days for working out the Louvre Pyramid were tiring but meaningful.

21-2. There are plenty of ways to make your house look greener. It doesn't matter how many people reside in your home. It doesn't even matter what is the size of your home. What matters is how your house looks and how it affects you and others residing in it.

It is very necessary to make your house look greener because it has a direct impact on your health. If you keep your house greener, you will get rid of many dangerous diseases. Here are some ways to keep it greener.

1. Good and reliable Interior Indoor material, like windows, doors, cupboards, etc. must be of good quality. These things play an important role to clean the house. Doors and cupboards must be of high quality wood. Aluminium windows must be used. You must use high-quality paints for walls, doors, windows and cupboards.

2. Using wider windows and doors for ventilation.

Oxygen is a necessary element to enable you to live alive. For healthy life, windows and doors must be wide and usually be kept open at least for 15 hours a day, as ventilation of air makes you fresh and healthy.

3. Placing plants especially flowers at various places

No one wants an empty house, and plants definitely play a refreshing role. First, the plants provide you with oxygen necessary for survival. Second, plants and especially flowers spread heart-attracting fragrance. All unhealthy odors are eradicated from your home and you feel fresh whenever you are inside it. Flowers also make your home interior look more appealing.

4. Disposing off wastes away from home regularly.

It's very important to throw away household wastes far from your house every day. When wastes are kept untouched for many days, they attract bacteria and viruses. Flies and mosquitoes also start gathering and increasing at such places. As a result, diseases are caused.

5. Using anti-bacterial materials for washing floors and contents.

Usually unclean fans, floors and walls breed bacteria and viruses, which are then carried by flies and mosquitoes. These carriers then infect the humans by contact through contaminated food or direct attacks on human body. It's always recommended to use anti-bacterial or anti-viral cleaners for fans, floors, walls, laptops, and TVs.

(1)A green home is closely to the size of your home.

(2)A green home does good to your health.

(3)The quality of indoor materials is of great importance to keep the house clean.

(4)Household wastes should be thrown away daily.

(5)Flies and mosquitoes breed bacteria and viruses.

21-3. Television has become such a major part of life that many American parents use it as a babysitter. A new study shows that almost one-third of families have TVs in children's bedrooms, and the number of television programs geared toward infants is growing.

Katie Weaver has her hands full. Four children in her kitchen, and two of them are hers. All of them are under the age of six, and thirsty at the same time. It's enough to get on the nerves of any adult. Like many of the 1,000 parents surveyed in a Kaiser Family Foundation study, Katie admits she sometimes uses TV as a pacifier when her children are overly excited and it usually works.

I don't use it as a babysitter because they don't watch enough or long enough for that, but if they are very hyped up, sometimes I'll use TV to calm them down, she said. While there has been some concern that watching too much television fosters obesity in children, the long-term effects of parking a very young child in front of the tube are not clear.

A lot of them are two-parent working families, so we're talking about having very little time with the children. If that time is used in front of a screen, rather than interactively, it's compromising the way these children are learning to pay attention, the way they're learning to problem-solve, and most importantly, the way they're learning to think and use language, said Greenspan, who is the expert of the Kaiser Family Foundation study.

In the survey, parents of children much younger, up to a year old, report viewing averages of an hour per day. For kids one to two years, it's close to an hour and a half. Greenspan believes babies and children under the age of two should not be watching at all and he's worried that some parents are concealing the real truth. If anything, it's an underestimation, because if a kid's watching two hours, they might say an hour. So I think what we're getting is a minimal estimate, he said.

Television programming for very young children has been increasing. Yet one researcher involved in the Kaiser study says there is still no evidence that children up to the age of two learn anything of value from television.

(1)About half of American families have televisions in children's bedrooms.

(2)Parents sometimes use television as a pacifier and it never works.

(3)The bad effect of television on children has not been proved.

(4)The result of the survey is an underestimation.

(5)There are more and more television programs designed for children now.

21-4.The new series of Minecraft: Story Mode will be set in the world of Minecraft, but it will feature an original story that combines new characters with familiar themes. It is driven by player choice. It will be a separate standalone product.

The decision to make the new game community-driven is potentially brilliant. It's interesting that feedback from the community is going to be brought into Minecraft: Story Mode. In a way, it echoes what Minecraft is. It is a user-generated world.

It's likely that there already have been gamers on Minecraft fan blogs. They have come up with theories as to how the universe was created. There could be lots of contradictory things there. But from a marketing standpoint, it makes all the sense in the world for the community of you guys are going to write this.

Minecraft first came out in 2009 and is probably due for an evolution of some sort. Story Mode seems like a natural next step. A dedicated fan base has very high expectations. It will be satisfied with the story it is developing.

There will be challenges, however. Minecraft does not follow what the game industry is used to working with. It will be a completely different development scenario. It is a world with no story and starting from the beginning. As long as the Minecraft story is popular and successful, that might be OK.

(1)The new series of game will feature a new story with unfamiliar themes.

(2)The new game will be combined with other products.

(3)The new game is community-driven.

(4)The game fans can create the theories of the universe on the Minecraft blogs.

(5)

Minecraft strictly follows the rules of the game industry.

*

21-5. Henry and his classmate Judy are talking about the games they play.

Henry: What are you doing?

Judy: I'm just trying to complete today's crossword puzzle. Whenever I have time, I like to do the crossword puzzles in the paper.

Henry: You really like brain games that make you think, don't you?

Judy: I guess you could say that. What kind of games do you like?

Henry: I think the games I like most are the ones I'm good at.

Judy: So what are they?

Henry: Well, I like to play darts whenever I go to a bar. I usually play it for a few hours.

Judy: Did you play a lot of games when you were little?

Henry: My parents used to love to play checkers and dominos. We used to have family entertainment time every weekend.

Judy: Do you still like playing those games?

Henry: Not at all. I never really did, to be honest. What about you? Did your family used to play games together?

Judy: Everyone in my family really enjoys playing card games.

Henry: Some of my friends play cards on the Internet. Have you ever tried that?

Judy: No, I prefer to play with people I know.

Henry: How about mahjong?

Judy: It's a popular game, but I've never tried it.

Henry: I thought everyone in China is an expert at mahjong.

Judy: I hate to disappoint you, but I'm unlike what most people think. We aren't all the same.

(1)Judy doesn't like to play games that require her to think hard.

(2)Henry is good at darts.

(3)Henry used to play dominos with his parents every day.

(4)Judy enjoys playing cards online.

(5)Judy is an expert at mahjong.

21-6. Today I'll be talking about the invention of the camera and photography. The camera is often thought to be a modern invention, but as early as 1727, a German physicist discovered that light darkens silver salt. Used as a camera, a big box was set up, and a small hole was cut in one side to let the light in; he made temporary pictures on the salt. Silver salt is still the base of the photographic film today. Then a French scientist made the first permanent picture by using a special piece of metal which was covered with silver salt. A photograph he made in 1826 still exists.

The painter De Gear improved the process by covering the metal also with placing the common salt which we can eat. This was in 1839, the official date of beginning of photographs. But the problem was the printing of the photographs. And it wasn't until other scientists developed the kind of photographic paper we now use that good prints were possible and photography became truly modern. In the 1870's, Matthew Bradey was able to take his famous pictures in American Civil War. In the 20's of this century, Georges Mann of the United States simplified film developing, and Dr Edward Lane invented the so—called ‘Instant Camera' which uses self—developing film. If we say photography came into existence in 1839, it follows that it took more than 100 years for the camera to reach its present condition of technical refinement(密度).

(1)What discovery was the basis of photography?

(2)How was the first permanent picture made?

(3)What does the speaker regard as the official date of beginning of photography?

(4)According to the speaker,why is Matthew Bradey remembered today?

(5)What did Doctor Edward Lane invent?

21-7.Grandma Moses is among the most famous twentieth-century painters of the United States, yet she did not start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she once said of herself：I would never sit back in a rocking chair, waiting for someone to help me. No one could have had a more productive old age.

She was born Anna Mary Robertson on a farm in New York State, one of five boys and five girls. At twelve she left home and was in domestic service until, at twenty—seven, she married Thomas Moses, the hired hand of one of her employers. They farmed most of their lives, first in Virginia and then in New York State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children , of whom five survived ; her husband died in 1927.

Grandma Moses painted a little as a child and made embroidery(刺绣) pictures as a hobby, but only changed to oils in old age because her hands had become too stiff to sew and she wanted to keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sold at the local drugstore and at a market and were soon noticed by a businessman who bought everything she painted. Three of the pictures exhibited in the Museum of Modern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibition in New York. Between the 1930's and her death she produced some 2,000 pictures：detailed and lively portrayals(描绘) of the country life she had known for so long, with a wonderful sense of colour and form. I think really hard till I think of something really pretty, and then I paint it. she said.

(1)According to the passage, Grandma Moses began to paint because she wanted to_____.

(2)Grandma Moses spent most of her life .

(3)The underlined word survived in the second paragraph means_____.

(4)From Grandma Moses' description of herself in the first paragraph, it can be inferred that she was_____.

(5)Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

21-8. In capsule hotels, each guest stays in a small sleeping space called capsule.

It measures about 2 meters in length and 1 meter in both width and height. It is a type of hotel first developed in Japan intended to provide cheap, basic overnight accommodation for guests who do not require the services offered by traditional hotels. Facilities differ, but most include a television and wireless internet connection. There are many buttons in the capsule. One turns on the light, one turns on the TV, and one controls the channels. There is a radio and an alarm clock built in. The open end of the capsule can be closed, for privacy, with a curtain or a fiber glass door. Luggage is stored in a locker. Clothes and shoes are sometimes exchanged for a yukata and slippers on entry. Washrooms are communal. Guests are asked not to smoke or eat in the capsules. Some hotels also provide restaurants (or at least vending machines), pools, and other entertainment facilities. Capsules are used primarily by men. Some capsule hotels offer separate sections for male and female guests.

The benefits of these hotels are convenience and price, usually around ?2000-4000 (USD 25-50) a night. They provide a place for those who may be too drunk to return home safely. About 30% at the Capsule Hotel were unemployed or underemployed and were renting capsules by the month. It was first offered to salary men who had missed the last train home, but now it is also popular with travelers from all over the world. Therefore, it's going to gain more popularity.

(1)The space of each capsule is quite _____.

(2)Most capsules are not equipped with _____ in the small sleeping space.

(3)Capsule hotels were first developed in _____.

(4)The benefits of these hotels do not include _____.

(5)The writer has a _____ attitude towards capsule hotels.

21-9. Lynne Shaner used the Internet to buy everything she needed for her wedding and holiday gifts for her husband and step-daughter. Other than food, 90 percent of her purchases are made on the computer in her Washington apartment.

I find that, by being able to go online and choose the things that I need to choose, and have them delivered to me right at my doorstep, I eliminate all the driving, all the crowds, all the noise of that, and I usually get a better selection, Shaner explained.

Analysts say US online shopping has hit records in November and December. Fifty-seven percent of Americans have made at least one online purchase. Traditional merchants worry that the growing e-commerce will shrink their share of the market. Cornell University Marketing Professor Ed McLaughlin says they have reason for concern.

Anything that can move online will go. It is just a matter of time, he stated. McLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing, which customers may want to see and try on before purchasing — as well as items that are difficult to ship. He says some bricks and mortar stores are also pleasing customers with services that set up or repair computers and electronics. Traditional stores also offer a social experience that some shoppers enjoy.

Oftentimes, you need that last sense of ‘this is exactly what I want' before you part with your money, he said. And you can't always get that online. It's a rather cold process. Traditional stores can also deliver goods more quickly than online retailers, Martin says. And smart merchants are using stores to guide customers to websites and using their websites to encourage customers to visit their stores.

While e-commerce worries some merchants, it's a huge boost for delivery services like FedEx and UPS. UPS Manager Dana Kline says e-commerce means her company is even busier than usual this time of year. We are expecting 28 million pieces on their peak day, which is December 20, which is up about a million from last year, she noted. UPS is so busy that it's hiring 55,000 temporary workers during the holiday season to deliver gifts. Those packages are headed for homes, including Lynne Shaner's purchase.

(1)Analysts say_____ has hit records in November and December.

(2)The traditional merchants are worried about_____.

(3)McLaughlin says_____can keep their customers by offering goods like clothing.

(4)_____ can provide the shoppers with a social experience.

(5)Companies like FedEx and UPS are mostly doing_____.

21-10.An e-book(also referred to as an electronic book，e-book，or e-book)is a digital version of a print book that you download and read. But if you want to read an e-book, you must have an E-book Reader, which is a kind of free software used by your computer. Make sure you have installed the appropriate Reader before you download your e-book from the Internet. The software allows you to turn the words on the screen into the size you like. It also helps you turn pages and change your viewing options. E-books are a fun alternative to regular books. You can download them to any computers and create your own library of hundreds of titles. If you load them onto your portable computer，you can take them with you when you travel. Some e-books are even interactive! Best of all，when you order an e-book，there is no waiting and no shipping charges. The amount of time it takes to download your e-book depends on the speed of your connection and the size of your e-book.

(1)From this passage，we learn that an e-book_____.

(2) The E-book Reader is used for_____.

(3)From this passage，we can learn that_____.

(4)Which of the following statements is TRUE?

(5)The passage is mainly about_____.