国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试真题及解析2023年春季学期（B卷）（2023.4.15完整版)2025年春
最近更新：2025-04-25
一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）
根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
—______.
A. It's a great deal.
B. See you later.
C. It's none of your business.
D. Have a good trip.
2.—Henry, I think Team Tiger will win the game.
—______.I think Team Bull will.
A. I don't think so.
B. I hope so.
C. Neither do I.
D. Me too.
3.— Hello, may I speak to Mike?
—______.May I ask who is calling?
A. I'm Mike.
B. ThsisMikeysef
C. This is Mike speaking.
D. You are speaking to myself.
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10.—Well done! Your English writing is good.
—______.
A. It's hard to say.
B. Thank you
C. No, my English is poor.
D. Sorry, I don't think so.
二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）
阅读下面的句子：从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
11. Mansgers must understand how information_________gathered and analyzed.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. being
12. Importing and exporting is transferring goods from one country to _________.
A. other
B. others
C. another
D. the other
13. He failed to pass his exam as everyone expected,_________ proves that he wasn't working hard enough.
A. that
B. which
C. who
D. what
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40. The company drew up a thorough plan about the advertising campaign in order_________to sales.
A. achieve
B. boost
C. produce
D. yield
三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Passage 1
In today's society, working people can seldom find time to relax in their busy schedules. They often work overtime because of too much work waiting in a queue, which ends up causing a lot of physical and mental problems. Fortunately, more and more people are now aware that relaxation and stress-relief are necessary for life. (66) One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. Indeed, finding time to relax makes people work more efficiently.
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In sum, working hard is important, but having a good quality of life can actually facilitate your success at work. Knowing when and how to relax should be a part of well-
balanced lifestyles. Take a walk outdoors, visit the gym, or go jogging. You will find that your time was not wasted, even if it was not spent working in your office.
41. What may happen if you work overtime too often?
A. You are aware of the necessity of relaxation.
B. You will not need to work hard.
C. You will probably suffer from mental and physical illnesses.
D. You need to find more time to relax.
42. According to the passage, why do people's demands for recreation and leisure service stimulate the economy?
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45. What's the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A. To make people aware of the importance of relaxation.
B. To encourage people to have a good quality of life.
C. To tell people not to work hard.
D. To inform people that working hard is important.
Passage 2
(68) Television has become such a major part of life that many American parents use it as a babysitter. A new study shows that almost one-third of families have TVs in children's bedrooms, and the number of television programs geared toward infants is growing.
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Television programming for very young children has been incrcasing. Yet one researcher involved in the Kaiser study says there is still no evidence that children up to the age of two learn anything of value from television.
46. According to the study, how many families have TVs in children's bedrooms?
A. About Half of families.
B. About 33% of families.
C. Most families.
D. 1,000 families.
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50. What's Greenspan's opinion on small children watching TV?
A. Children pay attention to parents' work.
B. Parents always guide children to solve problems.
C. Children shouldn't watch TV at all.
D. Parents want children to learn to think by watching TV.
Passage 3
For many blind people and those with vision impairment, life can be made easier with ad guide dog. But making a good guide dog takes much work. And for many, the long roadg begins when the dog is young. If the young dogs prove themselves able, they could become guide dogs. (69) They will belp to improve the lives of people with vision loss and difficulties.
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Denali is one of four bigger dogs. He was placed aboard a return flight to the training center the day the new young dogs arrived. Tait, the manager of the training center, got tears in her eyes as she watched dog raiser Carolyn Schaefer say goodbye to the yellow Labrador and walk him to the plane. "This is the hard part,"Tait said. But she said a guide dog has the power to help people
51. Which of the following could make a young dog a guide dog?
A. Family training.
B. Successful breeding.
C. Regular behavior.
D. Proved capability.
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55. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Dog Raisers Breed Young Dogs
B. Young Dogs Help the Blind
C. Young Dogs Trained to Guide the Blind
D. Young Dogs in the Training Center
四、完型填空（10分，每题1分）
阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。
We live in an age full of opportunities: if you are smart enough, have got ambition, and keep pushing forward, you can rise to the _56 of your chosen profession, no matter where you start out.
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And we will have to stay mentally _65 and engaged during a 50-year working life.
56. A. bottom B. edge C. top D. center
57. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. Whatever D. However
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65. A. relaxed B. released C. smart D. alert
五、翻译（20分，每题2分）
（一）把下列句子译成汉语。
66. One's health should never be sacrificed for a need to work hard. (Passage 1)
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70. However, breeding alone will not be enough to turn these young dogs into guide dogs. (Passage 3)
（二）把下列句子译成英语。
71.他儿子太小不能上学。
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75.昨天我读过的那本书在哪里？
