国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试真题及解析2021年秋季学期B卷-完整版（试卷号：11908）2025年春

 

国家开放大学2021年秋季学期

非英语专业学士学位英语考试试题（真题）

B 卷

一、交际用语(10分，每题1分)

根据情景补全对话，从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填人空白处。

1.—Do you mind if I take another piece of pizza? —___________.

A. Oh, yes, I don't mind it.

B. Yes, it  has  a  special  taste.

C. I will be happy if I can be of any help.

D. Of course not, make yourself at home.

2. —Here's  a  gift  for  you. I  bought  it  in  China. —___________.

A. How much did it cost?

B. Wow, it is great!Thank  you.

C. It must be very expensive.

D. Sorry to have bothered you.

3.—Could you pass me the newspaper? —___________.

A. Why?

B. What's  the  matter  with  you?

C. Sorry, I don't know.

D. Sure, here you are.

4. —Could I use the typewriter in the corner?Mine was broken last week. —___________.It is a spare one

A. Good idea.

B. Just  go  ahead.

C. You're welcome.

D. You'd better not.

二、词语用法与语法结构(30 分，每题1分)

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项填人空白处。

11.  We recommend that this wine _______ consumed within six months.

A. was 

B. might  be

C. will be

D. be

12. Not only_______, but  also  she likes sports.

A. does Miss Li like music

B. Miss Li likes music

C. did Miss Li like music

D. Miss Li liked music

三、阅读理解(30 分，每题 2分)

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

Passage 1

There  are  two  factors  which  determine  an  individual's  intelligence. The  first  is  the  sort  of  brain he is born  with. Human  brains  differ  considerably, some  being  more  capable  than  others.   But no matter how  good a brain he has to begin with, an individual

41. What  does  the  word“raised” in paragraph  1 probably refer to?

A. Collected together.

B. Brought up.

C. Lifted  upwards.

D. Caused to  appear.

42. As  to  an  individual's  I.Q. , what  can  we infer  from  the  passage?

A. It  can  be  predicted  at  birth.

B. It  stays  the  same  throughout  his  life.

C. It can be increased by education.

D. It  is  determined  by  his  childhood.

43. According  to  the  passage, what is  the  average  I.Q. ?

A. 85.  

B. 125.

C. 110.

D. 100.

Passage 2

Charity is  a  concept  which  dates  back  to  Biblical  times, when  helping  the  poor  was something  that rich people basically  did  to  make  themselves  feel  good. Social  work  has  its roots in charity, as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems. Although social work began as charity work, it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective.

46. What  can  we  learn  about  the  term"Charity" in  paragraph  1?

A. It was originated as early as the time of the industrial revolution.

B. It shares the common content with the social work.

C. It originally means to solve all social problems.

D. It originally means that the rich help the poor to make themselves happy.

47. What problem does the modern-day social work deal with?

A. The  development  of  community.

B. Poverty and social discrimination.

C. Family assistance.

D. Industrial planning.

Passage 3

Communication  plays  an  important  role  in  a  negotiation. Participants  communicate information  not  only  verbally  but  non-verbally  through  body  language  and  gestures. By understanding how non-verbal communication works, a negotiator is able to understand the information the other participants are giving out non-verbally. At the same time, the negotiator keeps things secret that would limit his ability to negotiate.

51. Why is it necessary to understand the skills of non-verbal communication?

A. Because body language is popular in a negotiation.

B. Because negotiators hope to improve their working ability.

C. Because it takes a long time for negotiators to know each other.

D. Because negotiators can have a better understanding of the others.

52. What benefits can partners get from keeping eye contact in negotiation?

A. They will begin the talk quickly.

B. They will find what secrets are hidden

C. They will feel happy to be respected and trusted.

D. They will consider the negotiation to be successful.

四、完型填空(10分，每题1分)

阅读下面的短文，从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。

More than  134  countries across the world, including the UK, turned off their lights for an  hour on  Sunday. The  event  was in  hopes of  a sustainable 56 for the planet. Environmental charity World Wildlife Fund organized the Earth Hour event.

56.

A. past

B. presence

C. future

D. end

57.

A. instead of

B. due  to

C. apart  from

D. such as

58.

A. broke  out

B. took  place

C. rose  up

D. dated  back

五、翻译(20分，每题2分)

(一)把下列句子译成汉语。

66. Human  brains  differ  considerably, some  being  more  capable  than  others. (Passage 1)

67. When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they were placed in separate foster homes. (Passage  1)

68. Social work provides an important service to society. (Passage 2)

 (二)把下列句子译成英语。

71.  他就是上次帮助我的老师。

72. 明天我要参加一个生日聚会。

73.  在生活中，电脑比电视更受欢迎。