国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试真题及解析2020年秋季学期-完整版（试卷号：11908）2025年春

国家开放大学2020年秋季学期

非英语专业学士学位英语考试试题（真题）

 

一、交际用语（10分，每题1分）

根据情景补全对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

1.—This is Kathy Chen, our Financial Officer.—_____________.

A. Finance Officer is an important position.

B. OK. Let's go to see her.

C. I'm pleased to meet you, Kathy.

D. Thank you, Kathy.

2.—Would you mind if I smoke here? —_____________.

A. Yes, go ahead.

B. No, I wouldn't mind at all.

C. No, you cannot smoke here.

D. You are a smoker!

3.—The visit to Italy is fairly good, though we did have quite a lot of rain. —_____________.

A. It's a wonderful journey.

B. You must get wet.

C. It's a hard journey.

D. What a pity!

4.—Sorry, I made a mistake again. —_____________. Practise more, and you'll succeed.

A.  Take it easy.

B. Certainly not.

C.  Don't mention it.

D. Don't blame yourself.

二、词语用法与语法结构（30分，每题1分）

阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

11.Sometimes punishment doesn't work and the boy _____another bad habit instead of behaving better.

A. carries out

B. picks up

C. carries on

D. picks out

 

12.Charles Dickens __________ many wonderful characters in his novels.

A. invented

B. discovered

C. uncovered

D. created

 

13.To meet the publisher's deadline, I have to ______ late tonight finishing the last chapter of my autobiography.

A. keep up

B. stay up

C. wake up

D. jump up

14.We have to accept the fact ______ most of us have been raised with certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

A. which

B. what

C. that

D. for that

三、阅读理解（30分，每题2分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Passage 1

Parenting is hard. If you're a parent, I'm sure that I don't need to tell you that our job is a tough one. When you're managing children, it can be difficult to remember that they are still learning. If you find that you are yelling at your kids more often than you want to, here are some ways that can help you reduce the yelling. I've been working on this for the past few months and I have to say, it's been amazing

If your children aren't listening or it seems they only don't listen to you, you don't take it personally. You should remind yourself that your kids are still learning and they're not going to be perfect.

 

41.As a parent, you may know that parenting is ______ job.

A. an easy

B. a difficult

C. an interesting

D. an impossible

42. ______ is a good way to stop argument between parents and their kids.

A. Leaving your home

B. Having a fight

C. Listening to each other

D. Raising your voice

43.Usually younger kids behave ____ elder children.

A. less responsibly than

B. as responsibly as

C. more responsibly than

D. as irresponsibly as

44.What does this refer to in the last sentence in Paragraph 1?

A. How to manage kids.

B. Yelling at kids.

C. How to reduce yelling at kids.

D. How to argue with the kids.

Passage 2

Kenya has east Africa's largest economy. Its capital city is growing quickly, but thieves in the capital steal an average of 10 cars each day.

(68)Kelvin Macharia has invented a tracking device that uses computers and wireless technology to help owners know where their cars are, and find them if they are stolen. Mr. Macharia is just 24 years old. He is the CEO of Sunrise Tracking.

46.According to the first paragraph, we know that _________.

A. Kenya is a capital city which is very large and fashionable

B. a few cars are stolen in the capital every day

C. Kenya is in the west in Africa

D. Kenya's economy is behind the time

47.What do the experts think of thetechnologyof tracking device?

A. It's out of date.

B. It's questionable.

C. It's expensive.

D. It's advanced.

48.From the passage we can see that Mr. Macharia's invention________.

A. includes mobile phone and computer

B. includes camera and video

C. can help the owner to find stolen cars

D. can help his clients to built a factory in China

Passage 3

Since World War II, with the development of management science, there has been an increasing interest in supply chain management. Supply chain is defined as a network composed of factories, suppliers, retailers, customers etc. They supply to each other raw materials, components, products and services. Undoubtedly, information plays an important role in supply chain management because it provides the facts that managers use to make decisions.Without information, a manager will not know what consumers want, how much inventory is in stock and when more products should be produced and shipped. In short, without information, a manager can only make decisions blindly.

51.According to the passage, about supply chain, we can know that__________.

A. supply chain management has aroused little interest since World War II

B. supply chain is a kind of network composed of one element

C. the main task for the supply chain is to supply raw materials

D. information plays an important role in supply-chain management

52.The word capturing in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ___________.

A. learning

B. producing

C. catching

D. improving

四、完型填空（10分，每题1分）

阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

     In competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.

56.

A. Positive

B. Negative

C. Optimistic

D. Pessimistic

57.

A. imposed to

B. combined with

C. dependent on

D. independent on

58.

A. makes up of

B. composes of

C. is made up of

D. is consisted of

五、翻译（20分，每题2分）

（一）把下列句子译成汉语。

66.One of your biggest struggles is to remind yourself of appropriate expectations. (Passage1)

67.Besides, the more time you spend with your kids, the better you'll get at communicating with them.(Passage1)

68.Kelvin Macharia has invented a tracking device that uses computers and wireless technology to help owners know where their cars are. (Passage 2)

（二）把下列句子译成英语。

 

71.这部电影值得一看。

72.正是他们昨天清扫的教室。

73.该公司承认，前方的道路困难重重。

74.我们期待和你一起工作。

75.无论经济形势有多糟糕，这家公司都能盈利。