国开开放大学本科非英语专业学士学位英语统一考试真题及解析2018年秋季学期-完整版（试卷号：11908）2025年春

国家开放大学2018年秋季学期

本科非英语类专业学士学位英语 试题（真题）-完整版

A 卷（答案在后面）

一、交际用语（10 分，每题 1 分）

根据情景补全对话，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳

选项。

1、—What a beautiful hat you are wearing today!

—        It's nice of you to say so.

A. Not at all.

B. Never mind.

C. Oh, no.

D.Thanks

2.—How great you won the first prize in the English competition!

—        But I made several terrible mistakes.

A.I think so

B. Thank you very much

C. You are welcome

D. It doesn't mater.

3.—Which one of these do you want?

—        Maybe either will be OK.

A.You can say it again.

B. I don't care

C. Come on.

D. I'm not sure

4.—What is the work hours of the library?

—       .

A. It's open from 10 A. m. to 4 p. m.

B. It opens at eleven in the morning

C. It closes at seventeen in the afternoon.

D. It is open at twelve.

5.—I don't have any change on me. Would you please pay the fare for me?

—       .

A. That's right.

B. Nothing serious.

C. Don't mind

D. No problem.

二、词语用法与语法结构（30 分，每题 1 分）

阅读下面的句子，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选

项。

11.How long do you think       to finish this urgent task?

A. did it take you

B. it will take you

C. will it take you

D. it to take you

12. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly       members of the middle class.

A. among

B. between

C. from

D. inside

三、阅读理解（30 分，每题 2 分）

阅读下面的三篇短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳

选项。

Passage 1

when computer servers operate a complex program, they can get very hot.Cooling the servers can be costly. So researchers asked what would happen if the beat created by the servers could be captured and used?

Data centers of large Internet companies such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computer servers. As these Servers process information, they create large amounts of heat, so they need huge cooling systems These systems send the beat into the air.

 

41. What would happen if cooling computer servers?

42.The computer servers in large Internet companies can     .

43. What is the viewpoint of Dutch company Nerdalize on the current

systems?

44.According to Jan Visser, the amount of heat produced by the e-Radiator     .

Passage 2

Working for Google is a dream of many, not just because of what this company has achieved in the last 15 years, but because of its enviable work culture. With about 37,000 employees in 40 countries, you might wonder how Google maintains a motivating work experience throughout its entire company.

46. Why do many people want to work for Google?

A. Because they can make much money.

47.Working for Google can get the extra benefits EXCEPT    .

48. Who founded Google？

49. If you are a normal employee of Google, you could NOT    .

50. What is Google's secret to success？

Passage 3

70.Let children learn to judge their own work. A child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time, if corrected too much, he will stop talking.He notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the

51. According to the passage, which of the following is the best way for children to learn things ?    .

52.A good teacher should   .

53. According to the writer, teachers in school should    .

54.According to the passage, learning to speak and learning to ride a bicycle are    .   .

55. The title of this passage could probably be    .

四、完型填空（10 分，每题 1 分）

阅读下面的短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

 

Traveler’s Checks

Many of the banks and travel services in western provide a convenience for travelers by issuing traveller' s checks. Travelers, when buying the checks, have to sign the checks in the 56 of the bank or service clerks. 57 the trip, travelers can cash the checks at the agencies of the.bank or the travel service 58 they need after their counter-signatures are recognized.A lot of travelers like to buy these checks as they don't have to take 59 much cash and worry about counterfeit signatures.The 60 will get back the money they have paid by sending the checks to the issuing offices.

五、翻译（20 分，每题 2 分）

（一）把下列句子译成汉语。

66.The Dutch company Nerdalize thinks paying for electricity to operate the servers and then paying again to cool them is a waste of energy.（Passage1)

67.He says it cannot be used as the primary source of heat.（Passage1)

68.Google also makes its employees want to work because managers provide tasks that are inspiring and challenging.（Passage 2)

69.“If you value people, and care about them as whole people, one thing you do is giving them a voice, and you really listen.（Passage 2)

70.Let children learn to judge their own work.（Passage 3)

 

（二）把下列句子译成英语。

71.如果你愿意，我就把这辆车送给你。

72.他的包里装满了英语考试方面的书。

73.这个问题不像我想象得那么难。

74.正是那本书的作者获得了茅盾文学奖。

75.我们发现在今晚不可能完成这项工作。